Biotechnology |
Biotechnology is a subject where there is the application of all natural sciences and engineering in living organism or parts of organisms directly or indirectly. Biotechnoly is used in these living organisms in their natural or modified form, to produce goods and services and/or to improve the present industrial processes. The market application of the modern biotechnology techniques is basically in the general areas of agriculture and food production, human health care, industrial bio processing and other public good and environment settings. Thus in common terminolgy biotechnology refers to a set of technologies that involve understanding, changing the genetic characteristics of a living organism.
Applications of Modern Biotechnology Techniques
The various fields in which biotech process or technology is applied are:
Healthcare biotechnology
- Medicines
- Vaccines
- Bioactive therapeutic
- Clinical and contract research
- Diagnostics
- Gene therapy
- Neutraceuticals
Agricultural Biotechnology
- Hybrid seeds
- Plant extraction
- Plant genetic engineering
- Biofertilizers
- Biopesticides
- Tissue culture in planting
Industrial Biotechnology
- Industrial enzymes
- Fermented products
- Microbial strains
- Biofuels
- Polymers
- Biocatalysts
- Oligonucleotides
Environment Biotechnology
- Effluent and waste water management
- Biosensors
- Bioremediation
- Development of Germplasms
For more information on this subject and to get an idea of the biotech jobs in India, check out Biotech Jobs/Biotechnology Jobs.
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